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Tutorials : Java by Example : Section 1 :
Section One Contents
Basic Graphics Functions
Simple Methods And Basic Data Types
If, Else and Switch: Basic Control Structures

Java Basics

Simple Methods And Basic Data Types

Here you can see how to use a simple method with one parameter. The parameter is used to change the y-coodinate of the text output. Everything that is done more than once should be put into a method to make it re-usable.

//Sourcecode

import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

//Introduces methods

public class Project2 extends Applet
{
        //We need a global graphics object if
		//we use functions which use graphics:
        public Graphics g;

        //This is our method. It's only parameter is
		//the y-coordinate of the text string.
        public void Hallo(int y)
        {
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.drawString("Hallo Java!",120,y);
        }

        public void paint (Graphics gr)
        {
                g=gr;

                //We call our method several times
				//with different parameters
                Hallo(50);
                Hallo(100);
                Hallo(150);
                Hallo(200);
                Hallo(250);
        }
}

The most common basic variable types in Java are:

Name What is it Range Example
boolean logical true or false true
int 32 bit signed number -231 .. +231-1 123789
long 64 bit signed number -263 .. +263-1 123456789
float 32 bit floating point number ca. 7 places accuracy 3.14
double 64 bit floating point number ca. 15 places accuracy 0.00032424
String text - "This is a text"

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