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Tutorials : Java by Example : Section 1 :
Section One Contents
Basic Graphics Functions
Simple Methods And Basic Data Types
If, Else and Switch: Basic Control Structures

Java Basics

Basic Graphics Functions

The first example applet shows you how to use the most common graphic functions in Java like circles, rectangles, lines and text. Here you can also see how polygons are done. I you don't specify a font size and style, then this is how standard text shows up (in black if you don't specify a color). This applet has only one standard method: paint, which is used in every graphical applet.

//Sourcecode

import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

//This project demonstrates the basic drawing functions in Java
//Predifined colors in Java are: black, blue, cyan, darkGray, gray,
//green, lightGray, magenta, orange, pink, red, white and yellow


public class Project1 extends Applet
{
        public void paint (Graphics g)
        {
                //Paint Background black (300 x 300 Pixels)
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.fillRect(0,0,300,300);

                //Red square
                g.setColor(Color.red);
                g.fillRect(0,0,50,50);

                //Yellow circle
                g.setColor(Color.yellow);
                g.fillOval(100,10,100,100);

                //Orange oval
                g.setColor(Color.orange);
                g.fillOval(230,50,50,70);

                //Blue rectangle with round corners
                g.setColor(Color.blue);
                g.fillRoundRect(10,130,160,60,20,20);

                //Cyan colored triangle - not so easy
                //You can make polygons with more corners the same way
                g.setColor(Color.cyan);
                //set all x-coordinates of the corners
                int x[] = {20,80,140};
                //set all y-coordinates of the corners
                int y[] = {270,200,270};
                //the third parameter is the number of corners
                g.fillPolygon(x,y,3);

                //Green line
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.drawLine(0,0,300,300);

                //Some white text
                g.setColor(Color.white);
                g.drawString("This is some Text",180,250);
        }
}

How to Add Java Applets to Your Site

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