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Tutorials : Server-Side Web Applications Using Servlets and JSP :
: JavaServer Pages (JSP)

Contents
Overview
Syntax Summary
Template Text (Static HTML)
JSP Scripting Elements: Expressions, Scriptlets, and Declarations
JSP Directives
Example using Scripting Elements and Directives
Predefined Variables
JSP Actions
JSP Comments and Character Escaping Conventions

2. Syntax Summary


JSP Element Syntax Interpretation Notes
JSP Expression
<%= expression %>
Expression is evaluated and placed in output. XML equivalent is
<jsp:expression>
expression
</jsp:expression>
. Predefined variables are request, response, out, session, application, config, and pageContext (available in scriptlets also).
JSP Scriptlet
<% code %>
Code is inserted in service method. XML equivalent is
<jsp:scriptlet>
code
</jsp:scriptlet>
.
JSP Declaration
<%! code %>
Code is inserted in body of servlet class, outside of service method. XML equivalent is
<jsp:declaration>
code
</jsp:declaration>
.
JSP page Directive
<%@ page att="val" %>
Directions to the servlet engine about general setup. XML equivalent is
<jsp:directive.page att="val"\>. Legal attributes, with default values in bold, are:
  • import="package.class"
  • contentType="MIME-Type"
  • isThreadSafe="true|false"
  • session="true|false"
  • buffer="sizekb|none"
  • autoflush="true|false"
  • extends="package.class"
  • info="message"
  • errorPage="url"
  • isErrorPage="true|false"
  • language="java"
JSP include Directive
<%@ include file="url" %>
A file on the local system to be included when the JSP page is translated into a servlet. XML equivalent is
<jsp:directive.include
  file="url"\>
.
The URL must be a relative one. Use the jsp:include action to include a file at request time instead of translation time.
JSP Comment
<%-- comment --%>
Comment; ignored when JSP page is translated into servlet. If you want a comment in the resultant HTML, use regular HTML comment syntax of <-- comment -->.
The jsp:include Action
<jsp:include
    page="relative URL"
    flush="true"/>
Includes a file at the time the page is requested. If you want to include the file at the time the page is translated, use the page directive with the include attribute instead. Warning: on some servers, the included file must be an HTML file or JSP file, as determined by the server (usually based on the file extension).
The jsp:useBean Action <jsp:useBean att=val*/> or
<jsp:useBean att=val*>
...
</jsp:useBean>
Find or build a Java Bean. Possible attributes are:
  • id="name"
  • scope="page|request|session|application"
  • class="package.class"
  • type="package.class"
  • beanName="package.class"
The jsp:setProperty Action
<jsp:setProperty att=val*/>
Set bean properties, either explicitly or by designating that value comes from a request parameter. Legal attributes are
  • name="beanName"
  • property="propertyName|*"
  • param="parameterName"
  • value="val"
The jsp:getProperty Action
<jsp:getProperty
    name="propertyName"
    value="val"/>
Retrieve and output bean properties.  
The jsp:forward Action
<jsp:forward
    page="relative URL"/>
Forwards request to another page.  
The jsp:plugin Action
<jsp:plugin
    attribute="value"*>
  ...
</jsp:plugin>
Generates OBJECT or EMBED tags, as appropriate to the browser type, asking that an applet be run using the Java Plugin.  

NEXT


This tutorial is now available as a book: Core Servlets and JavaServer Pages by Marty Hall, published by Sun Microsystems Press. Read all about it at CoreServlets.com
Server-Side Web Applications using Java Servlets versions 2.1/2.2 and JavaServer Pages (JSP) version 1.0: A Tutorial
© 1999-2000 Marty Hall.
All source code freely available for unrestricted use.
Created for work in the Research and Technology Development Center of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, for courses in the Johns Hopkins Part-Time MS Program in Computer Science, and for various industry seminars and on-site Java short courses.
Please note that this is a first draft of the tutorial, so please send corrections, comments, and suggestions to me at hall@apl.jhu.edu.
Reprinted with permission from the author. Click here to visit the original version

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