Digging deeper into Apache Axis
by Keld H. Hansen
Introduction
This article is a follow-up to my previous article "Using Apache Axis
version 1 to build Web Services". A quick recap: Axis is an Open
Source implementation of the SOAP protocol used for building Web
Services. In the first article we saw how to install Axis, how to set
up various utility bat-files, and how to code, deploy and test the
server side code for a simple application used for maintaining a
library of DVDs. A Swing client was then coded giving us an
application architecture like this:

Figure 1: A Swing client using Axis
The specs for the Swing client were taken from two other articles,
"Struts
meets Swing (1)" and "Struts meets
Swing (2)", where a client was built to interface with a Struts
servlet application. Finally in the article we saw how to display the
SOAP traffic on the HTTP connection. For this, we used the tcpmon
Axis utility.
In this article we’ll investigate some other useful features
in Axis:
- session management
- the SOAPMonitor
- automatic generating of client code using the WSDL2Java tool
Then we’ll look into the data type support Axis gives you,
and finally we’ll modify the old Struts servlet application so
it uses the same web service as the Swing client. The result is
therefore this double-client architecture:

Figure 2: Two clients using Axis
The advantage of this architecture is that it is open to other
Java clients that can talk SOAP on HTTP.
Keld is currently working
as a web architect for one of the largest IT companies in Denmark. He
battled with the mainframes during the 70's when they were the size
of a gymnasium and had the power of your PalmPilot. He also struggled
with CASE-tools in the 90s and now explores the cutting edge
technology of the Web. While not busy at his computer he likes to
vacation on the Greek islands.
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