Reviews : Java Books :
Learning Java : Chapter 14: Using Swing Components

Title: Learning Java
ISBN: 1565927184
Order No 7184
US Price: $ 34.95
Publication Date: May 2000
Pages: 722
© O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
Author's Top Ten Tips and Tricks

Checkboxes and Radio Buttons - Con't

The following application, DriveThrough, lets us check off selections on a fast food menu, as shown in Figure 14- 1. DriveThrough prints the results when we press the Place Order button. Therefore, we can ignore all the events generated by our checkboxes and radio buttons and listen only for the action events generated by the regular button.

//file: DriveThrough.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
 
import javax.swing.*;
 
public class DriveThrough {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame f = new JFrame("Lister v1.0");
    f.setSize(300, 150);
    f.setLocation(200, 200);
    f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(  ) {
      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) { System.exit(0); }
    });
 
    JPanel entreePanel = new JPanel(  );
    final ButtonGroup entreeGroup = new ButtonGroup(  );
    JRadioButton radioButton;
    entreePanel.add(radioButton = new JRadioButton("Beef"));
    radioButton.setActionCommand("Beef");
    entreeGroup.add(radioButton);
    entreePanel.add(radioButton = new JRadioButton("Chicken"));
    radioButton.setActionCommand("Chicken");
    entreeGroup.add(radioButton);
    entreePanel.add(radioButton = new JRadioButton("Veggie", true));
    radioButton.setActionCommand("Veggie");
    entreeGroup.add(radioButton);
    
    final JPanel condimentsPanel = new JPanel(  );
    condimentsPanel.add(new JCheckBox("Ketchup"));
    condimentsPanel.add(new JCheckBox("Mustard"));
    condimentsPanel.add(new JCheckBox("Pickles"));
    
    JPanel orderPanel = new JPanel(  );
    JButton orderButton = new JButton("Place Order");
    orderPanel.add(orderButton);
    
    Container content = f.getContentPane(  );
    content.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
    content.add(entreePanel);
    content.add(condimentsPanel);
    content.add(orderPanel);
    
    orderButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(  ) {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
        String entree = 
          entreeGroup.getSelection().getActionCommand(  );
        System.out.println(entree + " sandwich");
        Component[] components = condimentsPanel.getComponents(  );
        for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
          JCheckBox cb = (JCheckBox)components[i];
          if (cb.isSelected(  ))
            System.out.println("With " + cb.getText(  ));
        }
      }
    });
    
    f.setVisible(true);
  }
} 

Figure 14-1. The DriveThrough application

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