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Articles : Standardized Enterprise Intergration - Java Business Integration (JSR–208) :

Binding Component Framework

The Binding component framework is used to install Binding Components into the JBI environment. The installation procedures and life cycle methods of BC are similar to the SE. BC’s also have init, start, stop and shutdown methods, which do similar functions like that of the SE.

Binding components are used to send and receive messages from external clients. Binding components can interact with a wide range of client programs and their specialized protocols. The Binding component shields the JBI environment from specialized protocols by providing Normalization and De-normalization services to protocol specific messages. The Binding component will take care of normalizing a protocol specific message before passing the message to the other components within the JBI environment. When the message has to be returned back from the SE, the BC will de-normalize the message and convert it back in the protocol specific message. The BC can also attach protocol specific metadata, which can be used by other SEs and BCs.

Common Framework

    The interfaces common to the SE and the BC frameworks are bundled in to the common framework to avoid duplication. EnvironmentContext is one of the interfaces that provide common functionality to both the SE and the BC. The environment context provides the following:
  • The component Id of a component installed in the SE or BC.
  • The name of the ‘MBean’ server housing all the registered ‘MBeans’.
  • The JNDI naming context used by the SE and the BC.
  • The handle to the Normalized Message service.

Normalized Message Service

The normalized message service or NMS provides the messaging backbone for all messages within the JBI environment. All messages from BCs to SEs and back are routed through the NMS.

All SEs and BCs should be registered with the NMS before the NMS can interface with them. Registration ensures that the NMS know where messages are headed to and where messages need to be returned. SEs and BCs can register themselves with the NMS through the Runtime registration process. The process of Registration includes declaring an endpoint or service address to the NMS and providing meta-data about the endpoint or service address. BCs can register only endpoints and SEs can register services only. The meta-data will contain additional information about the component, which will be used by other BCs and SEs.

The NMS uses a bi-directional pipe called the delivery channel to route messages. BCs and SEs have their own delivery channels to communicate to and from the NMS. Both BCs and SEs use the delivery channel to initiate inbound calls and service outbound calls. Since BCs and SEs have only one delivery channel the JBI API supports multithreaded access to the delivery channels.

    The interaction between the Service provider and service consumer is called a service invocation. Some of the different types of service invocations supported by the JBI environment are:
  • Consumer makes a ‘one-way’ request to the provider and the provider does not need to provide a reply.
  • Consumer makes a ‘one-way with fault’ request to the provider and the provider does not provide any response unless there is an error.
  • Consumer makes a ‘request-response’ request to the provider and the provider responds with a response.
  • Consumer makes a ‘request-optional-response’ request to the provider. In this case the consumer and the provider both have an option to generate a fault message in case of an error.

Normalized Message

NMS defines a generic template for all message interactions within the JBI environment. Normalization stores context specific protocol and business specific data into a generic message. The NMS understands the generic message and can forward the request to the appropriate SE or BC for appropriate response.

De-normalizing is the process of converting the generic NMS message into a context specific message so that the calling program can understand it.

A normalized message consists of two parts, the message context and the message content. The Message context consists of a set of properties where meta-data information can be stored. The message content contains the actual message data.

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